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Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>

Anywhere a module is mentioned, use its "non-u" name for consistency.

The "import module" vs "import umodule" is something of a FAQ, and this
commit intends to help clear that up.  As a first approximation MicroPython
is Python, and so imports should work the same as Python and use the same
name, to a first approximation.  The u-version of a module is a detail that
can be learned later on, when the user wants to understand more and have
finer control over importing.

Existing Python code should just work, as much as it is possible to do that
within the constraints of embedded systems, and the MicroPython
documentation should match the idiomatic way to write Python code.

With universal weak links for modules (via MICROPY_MODULE_WEAK_LINKS) users
can consistently use "import foo" across all ports (with the exception of
the minimal ports).  And the ability to override/extend via "foo.py"
continues to work well.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>

This is a simple rename of the files, no content changes
(other than updating index.rst to use the new paths)
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>

Includes documentation for Zephyr specific modules (zephyr and zsensor),
classes (DiskAccess and FlashArea), and functions.
Signed-off-by: Julia Hathaway <julia.hathaway@nxp.com>

Includes an introduction to using the Zephyr port on MicroPython.  The
quickref details examples of how to use each module the port currently
supports.  The tutorial provides additional details for Zephyr specific
modules.
Signed-off-by: Julia Hathaway <julia.hathaway@nxp.com>

This commit creates a new stm32 board for the NUCLEO_H743ZI2, which is the
current version of this from ST.  This is a modified copy of the
NUCLEO_H743ZI board, and the ZI2 board differs in a few minor ways:

- LED2 has moved from PB7 to PE1 and is now yellow rather than blue
- the USB power enable has moved from PG6 to PG10
- the USER button is now pulled down

This allows boards to add frozen modules, or bypass the port manifest
entirely.

So that it works on ESP32C3, which has the bootloader at 0x0.

Fixes issue #7565.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>

This function can be used to enable and disable the DC/DC converter with or
without the Bluetooth stack enabled.  It can also be used to query the
current state of the DC/DC.

This commit also adds a definition of ARRAY_SIZE needed by nrfx HAL-layer.

This was missed in the initial implementation of the uos module.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>

Enable LittleFS v2 for all targets, except nrf51 targets when SoftDevice is
present.

extmod/vfs_lfs.c needs to resolve `mp_hal_time_ns()` in order to calculate
a timestamp from 1970 epoch.  A wall clock is not available in the nrf
port, hence the function is implemented to resolve compilation linkage
error.  The function always return 0.

Set the default manifest to "modules/manifest.py".  This includes files
from the folder "modules/scripts".  The manifest default value is overriden
by all nrf51 boards that have SoftDevice present (SD=s110) to save flash.

Also add "modules/manifest.py" which is set to freeze
"modules/scripts/_mkfs.py".

Add a helper script _mkfs.py which automatically formats the file system if
nrf.Flash() is located and a VFS file system has been included in the
compilation.

The precedence is: first LFS1, LFS2 then FAT.

Update the Makefile to handle FROZEN_MANIFEST, and the README with some
small samples on how to use freeze manifests.  And add BOARD_DIR to the
Makefile which can be referenced in boards/<board>/mpconfigboard.mk to
include a board specific manifest.

Enable the following features for all boards except
nrf51 boards with SoftDevice present:

- MICROPY_VFS
- MICROPY_PY_NRF
- MICROPY_HW_ENABLE_INTERNAL_FLASH_STORAGE

Enable MICROPY_PY_IO_FILEIO if MICROPY_VFS_FAT, MICROPY_VFS_LFS1
or MICROPY_VFS2 has been enabled.

Add posibility to override linker script "_fs_size" from make by adding the
FS_SIZE parameter.  The syntax of value is linker script syntax.  For
example, the value of 131072 bytes can be written as 128K like this:
FS_SIZE=128K.

If not set, default value for "_fs_size" from linker script will be used.

Disable MICROPY_FATFS_MULTI_PARTITION configuration because there is no
partition table in the flash for FATFS to read.

Also, set MICROPY_FATFS_MAX_SS to the size of a flash page.  For nrf51 the
value 1024 is set.  For nrf52/nrf91 the value 4096 is set.

This documents parameters that can be passed to make to enable a specific
file system to included in the build.  Also, document the Makefile override
parameter "FS_SIZE" that can be used to tune the size of the flash region
to use as internal flash file system.

Update flash.c to also be compiled in when
MICROPY_HW_ENABLE_INTERNAL_FLASH_STORAGE is enabled and SoftDevice is
present.

Update bluetooth/ble_drv.c to forward flash events to flash.c when
MICROPY_HW_ENABLE_INTERNAL_FLASH_STORAGE is enabled.

This commit adds the "nrf" module for port specific modules and objects.
Included in it is the "Flash" object which exposes a block device
implementation to access internal SoC flash.

Thanks to @aykevl aka Ayke van Laethem for the initial implementation.

Calculate the unused flash area on the target device.  The values will be
exposed by _unused_flash_start and _unused_flash_length.  The start address
and the length are not aligned to either word or pages.

This allows changing the frequency to: 100kHz, 200kHz, 400kHz, 800kHz,
1MHz, 2MHz, 4MHz, 8MHz, 16MHz, 32MHz, 64MHz.  For frequencies 2MHz and
below, low power run (LPR) mode is enabled automatically.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>

For consistency with other board-level config macros that begin with
MICROPY_HW_USB.

Also allow boards in the mimxrt, nrf and samd ports to configure these
values.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>

Commit 41739506 removed automatic building
of mpy-cross, which rebuilt it whenever any of its dependent source files
changed.

But needing to build mpy-cross, and not knowing how, is a frequent issue.
This commit aims to help by automatically building mpy-cross only if it
doesn't exist.  For Makefiles it uses an order-only prerequisite, while
for CMake it uses a custom command.

If MICROPY_MPYCROSS (which is what makemanifest.py uses to locate the
mpy-cross executable) is defined in the environment then automatic build
will not be attempted, allowing a way to prevent this auto-build if needed.

Thanks to Trammell Hudson aka @osresearch for the original idea; see #5760.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>

Basically just copied ujson_dump(s).py and added various valid/invalid
separator tests.
Signed-off-by: Peter Züger <zueger.peter@icloud.com>