[skip changelog] Migrate workflows from deprecated `set-output` commands (#1940)

GitHub Actions provides the capability for workflow authors to use the capabilities of the GitHub Actions ToolKit
package directly in the `run` keys of workflows via "workflow commands". One such command is `set-output`, which allows
data to be passed out of a workflow step as an output.

It has been determined that this command has potential to be a security risk in some applications. For this reason,
GitHub has deprecated the command and a warning of this is shown in the workflow run summary page of any workflow using
it:

The `set-output` command is deprecated and will be disabled soon. Please upgrade to using Environment Files. For more
information see: https://github.blog/changelog/2022-10-11-github-actions-deprecating-save-state-and-set-output-commands/

The identical capability is now provided in a safer form via the GitHub Actions "environment files" system. Migrating
the use of the deprecated workflow commands to use the `GITHUB_OUTPUT` environment file instead fixes any potential
vulnerabilities in the workflows, resolves the warnings, and avoids the eventual complete breakage of the workflows that
would result from GitHub's planned removal of the `set-output` workflow command 2023-05-31.

.github/workflows/check-certificates.yml

@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ jobs:
           echo "Certificate expiration date: $EXPIRATION_DATE"
           echo "Days remaining before expiration: $DAYS_BEFORE_EXPIRATION"
 
-          echo "::set-output name=days::$DAYS_BEFORE_EXPIRATION"
+          echo "days=$DAYS_BEFORE_EXPIRATION" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
       - name: Check if expiration notification period has been reached
         id: check-expiration

.github/workflows/check-go-dependencies-task.yml

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ jobs:
             RESULT="false"
           fi
 
-          echo "::set-output name=result::$RESULT"
+          echo "result=$RESULT" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
   check-cache:
     needs: run-determination

.github/workflows/check-go-task.yml

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ jobs:
             RESULT="false"
           fi
 
-          echo "::set-output name=result::$RESULT"
+          echo "result=$RESULT" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
   check-errors:
     name: check-errors (${{ matrix.module.path }})

.github/workflows/check-protobuf-task.yml

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ jobs:
             RESULT="false"
           fi
 
-          echo "::set-output name=result::$RESULT"
+          echo "result=$RESULT" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
   build:
     needs: run-determination

.github/workflows/deploy-cobra-mkdocs-versioned-poetry.yml

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ jobs:
             RESULT="false"
           fi
 
-          echo "::set-output name=result::$RESULT"
+          echo "result=$RESULT" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
   publish:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Determine versioning parameters
         id: determine-versioning
-        run: echo "::set-output name=data::$(poetry run python docs/siteversion/siteversion.py)"
+        run: echo "data=$(poetry run python docs/siteversion/siteversion.py)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
       - name: Publish documentation
         if: fromJson(steps.determine-versioning.outputs.data).version != null

.github/workflows/publish-go-nightly-task.yml

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ jobs:
         id: get-version
         env:
           NIGHTLY: true
-        run: echo "::set-output name=version::$(task general:get-version)"
+        run: echo "version=$(task general:get-version)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
       - name: Upload artifacts
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3

.github/workflows/publish-go-tester-task.yml

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ jobs:
             RESULT="false"
           fi
 
-          echo "::set-output name=result::$RESULT"
+          echo "result=$RESULT" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
   package-name-prefix:
     needs: run-determination
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ jobs:
           fi
           PACKAGE_NAME_PREFIX="$PACKAGE_NAME_PREFIX-${{ github.sha }}-"
 
-          echo "::set-output name=prefix::$PACKAGE_NAME_PREFIX"
+          echo "prefix=$PACKAGE_NAME_PREFIX" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
   build:
     needs: package-name-prefix

.github/workflows/release-go-task.yml

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Output Version
         id: get-version
-        run: echo "::set-output name=version::$(task general:get-version)"
+        run: echo "version=$(task general:get-version)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
       - name: Upload artifacts
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           wget -q -P /tmp https://github.com/fsaintjacques/semver-tool/archive/3.0.0.zip
           unzip -p /tmp/3.0.0.zip semver-tool-3.0.0/src/semver >/tmp/semver && chmod +x /tmp/semver
-          if [[ "$(/tmp/semver get prerel ${{ needs.create-release-artifacts.outputs.version }} )" ]]; then echo "::set-output name=IS_PRE::true"; fi
+          if [[ "$(/tmp/semver get prerel ${{ needs.create-release-artifacts.outputs.version }} )" ]]; then echo "IS_PRE=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT; fi
 
       - name: Create Github Release and upload artifacts
         uses: ncipollo/release-action@v1

.github/workflows/sync-labels.yml

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           # Use of this flag in the github-label-sync command will cause it to only check the validity of the
           # configuration.
-          echo "::set-output name=flag::--dry-run"
+          echo "flag=--dry-run" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
       - name: Checkout repository
         uses: actions/checkout@v3

.github/workflows/test-go-integration-task.yml

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ jobs:
             RESULT="false"
           fi
 
-          echo "::set-output name=result::$RESULT"
+          echo "result=$RESULT" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
   tests-collector:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Collect tests
         id: collection
         run: |
-          echo "::set-output name=tests-data::$(python .github/tools/get_integration_tests.py ./test/)"
+          echo "tests-data=$(python .github/tools/get_integration_tests.py ./test/)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
   test:
     needs: tests-collector

.github/workflows/test-go-task.yml

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ jobs:
             RESULT="false"
           fi
 
-          echo "::set-output name=result::$RESULT"
+          echo "result=$RESULT" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
   test:
     needs: run-determination