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appinventor-sources
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da5d2ea0
Commit
da5d2ea0
authored
Jun 07, 2012
by
Erin Davis
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Updated colors.html
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appinventor/docs/learn/reference/blocks/colors.html
appinventor/docs/learn/reference/blocks/colors.html
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appinventor/docs/learn/reference/blocks/colors.html
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da5d2ea0
...
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@@ -43,6 +43,15 @@
colors can also be selected from the color dropdown lists in the Designer's
Properties panel.
</p>
<h3>
Using Predefined Colors
</h3>
<p>
Predefined colors are listed in the Colors drawer.
</p>
<div
class=
"imagecontainer"
>
<img
alt=
""
src=
"images/predefinedcolors.png"
width=
"162"
/>
</div>
<h3>
Making your own colors
</h3>
...
...
@@ -67,7 +76,7 @@
<em>
B
</em>
specifications for may colors, or you can experiment with your own
specifications for ma
n
y colors, or you can experiment with your own
<em>
R
</em>
...
...
@@ -90,100 +99,43 @@
underlying screen will show though.
</p>
<p>
To get a color number for App Inventor, combine the four numbers according to the
following algorithm:
</p>
<ol>
<li>
Start with the opacity.
</li>
<li>
Multiply this by 256 and add
<em>
R
</em>
.
</li>
<li>
Multiply the result by 256 and add
<em>
G
</em>
.
</li>
<li>
Multiply the result by 256 and add
<em>
B
</em>
.
</li>
<li>
Take the result and subtract 16
<sup>
8
</sup>
= 4294967296
</li>
<li>
The resulting (negative) number is what you use for App Inventor.
</li>
</ol>
<p>
As an example, the
<em>
R
</em>
,
<em>
G
</em>
,
<em>
B
</em>
values for a deep shade of
purple are
<em>
R
</em>
= 160,
<em>
G
</em>
= 32,
<em>
B
</em>
= 240. Applying the
algorithm to these values, with an opacity of 255, gives −6283024. If you set the
background color of a canvas to −6283024, you'll see a purple patch on the screen.
A "make color" block will take a list of your
<em>
R
</em>
,
<em>
G
</em>
,
<em>
B
</em>
and opacity components and create
that color for you. The opacity component is optional, if omitted is set to 255. A
"split color" block takes a color and returns a list of the four number components.
</p>
<p>
<a
href=
"colorchart.html"
>
Here is a
chart
This
chart
</a>
that
gives the numbers for a variety
gives the numbers for a variety
of colors.
</p>
<p>
And here's a blocks program that computes the color number given
<em>
R
</em>
,
<em>
G
</em>
, and
<em>
B
</em>
. The opacity is fixed ar 255, but you can change that by
changing the global variable.
Here's a sample program that assigns the name purple to the color with R=160, G=32, B= 240,
and opacity = 255.
</p>
<div
class=
"imagecontainer"
>
<img
alt=
""
src=
"images/makecolor.png"
width=
"483"
/>
</div>
<p>
Using the "split color" block, the user can manipulate the R, G, B and opacity values separately.
Here’s an example program using “split color”. The procedure takes in a color and then
returns a new color with the opacity at 100.
</p>
<div
class=
"imagecontainer"
>
<img
alt=
""
src=
"images/colorNumber.png"
width=
"735
"
/>
<img
alt=
""
src=
"images/splitcolor.png"
width=
"561
"
/>
</div>
</div>
</div>
...
...
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