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In a MultiMaster I2C environment, The Default value of 0xFE in the TWAR cause the Arduino to respond as an I2C Slave device at address 0x7f.  If the Wire.h library was not configured as a I2C Slave, `Wire.begin(slaveID);` the Callbacks for `twi_onSlaveTransmit()` and `twi_onSlaveReceive()` are never initialized.
But, they are called during servicing the TWI ISR.  This causes a reboot of the Arduino by jumping to an uninitialized function address (0).
So, this fix initializes them to the Default Wire.h handler which will respond correctly even during Master Mode operations.
A MASTER MODE only Arduino will respond to all Slave Calls that match TWAR, Unless the TWEA bit is disabled outside of Master Transactions.
Chuck.
It also initialized the TWAR to the General Call ID (0x0) and Disables General Call responses.

Chuck.

Instead of checking for the NEW_LUFA_SIGNATURE once in program memory and then
setting a flag which is used for further checks, a function is used that always
checks program memory directly.

If a flag is used, there's a slight chance that its location in RAM could fall
on MAGIC_KEY_POS. In this case, an aborted USB auto-reset sequence may fail.

An auto-reset invoked using USB CDC is triggered by the port closing
(when set to 1200 baud). Closing of the port is indicated by DTR going inactive.
There is no need to have auto-reset invoked by a CDC_SET_LINE_CODING command.
Only the CDC_SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE command, which indicates a change in the
state of DTR, should be used.

The state of the watchdog timer is saved during a USB auto-reset and then
restored if the reset is aborted, in case the sketch is using the watchdog.

In the USB CDC code to invoke an auto-reset, the magic key location could be
restored before it had actually been saved. The sketch would then have a
corrupted value at this location. This fix prevents the value from being
restored if it hasn't previously been saved.

Other paths in avrdude.upload.pattern are wrapped in double quotes, and
this -P{serial.port} causes issues with some platforms. This allows
serial port devices which include spaces and other characters. Without
this fix a /dev/tty* or /dev/cu* device that includes a space in its
name gets truncated when passed to avrdude. Error messages returned
from avrdude are cryptic, and workarounds (symlinks) are prone to
failure.

Fixes #3693

It's ATmega328P, not ATmega328.

Partially solves https://github.com/arduino/Arduino/issues/6369

These functions were changed from private to protected in https://github.com/arduino/Arduino/commit/99f2a2755349784835130147e46cb61659b85893 but the comments were not updated at that time.

In conjunction with equivalent pull requests to Arduino SAM Boards and Arduino SAMD Boards, solves https://github.com/arduino/Arduino/issues/6146.

see https://github.com/arduino/Arduino/pull/5789#discussion_r118007759

This method originally flushed pending input bytes, which makes sense in
Stream. At some point it was changed to flush output bytes instead, but
it was never moved to Print to reflect this.

Since Stream inherits from Print, this should not really affect any
users of the Stream or Print classes. However to prevent problems with
existing implementations of the Print class that do not provide a
flush() implementation, a default implementation is provided. We should
probably remove this at some point in the future, though.

If available() is in the base Stream class, then availableForWrite() should be in the base Print class

use IAD Descriptor for device descriptor per the definition in "USB 2.0 ECN Interface Association Descriptor" and "USB Interface Association Descriptor Device Class Code and Use Model"

See #5732 #4864 #4138 #3946

This reverts commit 817d700a7503b269f986075cad637ce56c657e37.

compatibility of uno wifi dev. ed. with wifi link library

Fix #4784
Close #4791

Forgot to fix ethernet board in previous commit

Avrdude has changed the way it handle unused bits in the extended fuse for atmega 328 and atmega 168, they are now at 1 instead of 0.
See http://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/viewvc?view=rev&root=avrdude&revision=1335 for more info.
This causes avrdude to fail when one try to write the fuse with the unused bits at 0, because the value it read back is not the same than the one it tried to write. This commit fixes the fuse value for all boards that use atmega328 or 168.

Change double quotes to single quotes

Signed-off-by: Patrick Roncagliolo <ronca.pat@gmail.com>

- "." is a string literal, and so is treated as the char '.' plus the null char '\0'.
- Single quotes reduces the necessary memory for this literal to only one char instead.
  A string literal as the one actually present may require the use of the
  method "write(const char *str)", so there could be also a performance overhead.
- Another reason to change quotes style is for consistency with line 235.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Roncagliolo <ronca.pat@gmail.com>

Both serial and OTA upload methods

OTA upload uses the ESP8266 method with a custom upload tool (https://github.com/arduino/arduinoOTA)